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Talking About Travel and Transport in French

Learn how to describe different types of transport and talk about travelling in French, with useful vocabulary and phrases for KS4 students.

Age 10–14
KS4 French Languages Vocabulary Ages 13-16
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Types of Transport in French

When you're learning French, knowing how to talk about getting from one place to another is super useful. Whether you're planning a holiday or chatting with a French pen-pal, you'll need transport vocabulary.

The main types of transport have their own French names. A car is une voiture, a bus is un autobus (or un bus), a train is un train, and a plane is un avion. A bicycle is un vélo, a motorbike is une moto, and a boat is un bateau. You might also hear un métro (underground train) or un tram (tram) in bigger cities.

Think of it like learning the names of different players on a sports team — each transport type has its own identity and French name to match.

How to Describe Your Journey

To talk about how you travel, you use the verb aller (to go). You might say "Je vais à l'école en bus" (I go to school by bus) or "Je vais en France en avion" (I go to France by plane). The key word here is en, which means "by" when talking about transport.

Some transport uses à instead. For example, you say "à vélo" (by bicycle) or "à pied" (on foot). This happens with smaller, more personal ways of moving.

Think of it like the difference between saying "I rode my bike" and "I took the bus" — different actions need different words.

Useful Phrases for Travellers

If you're travelling in a French-speaking country, you'll want to ask questions. "Où est la gare?" means "Where is the train station?" "Combien coûte un billet?" asks "How much does a ticket cost?" You can also ask "À quelle heure part le train?" (What time does the train leave?) or "Où allez-vous?" (Where are you going?).

Learning these words and phrases opens up conversations about travel plans, holidays, and daily routines. It's one of the most practical areas of French vocabulary because almost everyone travels!

Think of it like learning the menu at a restaurant — once you know the key words, you can order anything you need.

Test yourself 🧠

This quiz is calibrated for KS4 French.

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